The "very large swords", commonly known as Greatswords, represent the pinnacle of the evolution of European swords. This category encompasses imposing weapons such as the espadon, the flamberge, the German zweihänder, and the Spanish montante. Appearing at the end of the 15th century and used until the beginning of the 17th century, these gigantic swords, measuring between 120 and 170 cm long, embodied power and prestige on the battlefields of the Renaissance.

Contrary to popular belief, these weapons were not rare. They were particularly prized by the Landsknechts, German mercenaries, and the Swiss guards, who used them to break the formations of pikemen. The flamberge, with its characteristic wavy blade, was designed not only to visually impress, but also to destabilize the opponent's defenses and inflict more severe injuries.

In the context of HEMA, the study of these weapons offers a fascinating insight into the combat techniques of the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Their handling, which requires strength, endurance and skill, allows practitioners to explore unique movements and strategies. Historical treatises, like those of Joachim Meyer, provide valuable indications on the techniques used with these impressive weapons.

The use of Greatswords simulators in modern HEMA not only preserves these historical techniques, but also appreciates the diversity and complexity of the European martial arsenal. Whether for spectacular demonstrations or for an in-depth study of Renaissance martial arts, these "large swords" continue to captivate and inspire martial history enthusiasts.